Neil Armstrong Birthday: Neil Armstrong was an American astronomer and the first person to walk on the moon. He was born on August 5, 1930 in Wapakoneta, Ohio. His father's name was Stephen Armstrong and mother's name was Viola Louise Angel. Neil Armstrong's parents had two other children, June and Dean who were younger than Neil. Father Father Stephen worked in Ohio government job.
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Neil Armstrong was also an aerospace engineer, naval officer, test pilot and professor. Before becoming an astronaut, he was in the Navy when there was a war with Korea in which he escaped. He graduated from Purdue University and then joined the Dryden Flight Research Center and flew over 900 flights as a test pilot. After serving here, he earned a master's degree from the University of Southern California.
Armstrong's main work:
Armstrong known as the first person to set foot on the moon as an astronomer on the Apollo mission. Before this, he traveled to space during the Gemini mission. It was the expedition that landed the first manned spacecraft on the Moon in July 1969, with Armstrong as its commander. For this achievement, Armstrong was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Nixon along with his teammates. President Jimmy Carter presented him with the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978, and Armstrong and his colleagues were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 2009.
Armstrong's Early Life:
After Neil Armstrong was born, he toured about 20 cities. During this time Neil became interested in air flight. When Neil was five years old, his father put him in a Ford trimotor plane and took him to Warren, Ohio on June 20, 1936, and Neil Armstrong experienced his first flight.
In 1944 his father was transferred again to the same town of Wapkoneta where Neil Armstrong was born. Neil Armstrong began his education at a public high school and took his first flying lessons at the Wapakoneta Grassy Airfield. Neil Armstrong received his student flight certificate on his 16th birthday and flew solo in August of the same year. He did not even have a driving license at that time. In 1948, at the age of 17, Neil Armstrong began studying aeronautical engineering. He was the second member of his family to have a college level education.
Journey to the Moon:
During the launch of Apollo 11, Armstrong's heart rate reached 110 beats per minute. Armstrong found its first stage noisier than his previous Gemini 8 Titan. Apollo's command module must be larger than Gemini's. Perhaps this was the reason why its passengers did not suffer from space sickness due to the large space. The goal of Apollo 11 was not to land precisely in a specific location, but to land safely. Three minutes after landing on the moon, Armstrong realized that his speed was a few seconds faster than planned and that the Eagle would likely land many miles away from the planned landing site. There were also some computer alerts when the Eagle's landing radar received surface data. The first warning came in the form of 1202, and despite his extensive training, he did not understand its meaning. He immediately received a message from capsule communicator Charles Duke that the error warnings were not alarming and were being caused by a computer overflow.
When Armstrong realized that he was moving out of the safe landing zone, he took control of the Lunar Module and attempted to find a safe landing site. This task was likely to take a bit more time and was also a matter of concern. Because it is feared that the Lunar Module will run out of fuel. A post-mission analysis revealed
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What was the average age of astronauts?
Neil Armstrong was not specifically chosen to land on the moon. In fact he was part of another team that went on such a mission.Had Apollo 11 failed to land on the moon,Apollo 12 commander Pete Conrad would have become the first human to land on the moon. All the astronauts of the Apollo missions were similar in age, religion and abilities.Tjel Muir-Harmony, curator of the Apollo Museum, says it is important to remember what kind of people they were today. All the astronauts of the Apollo missions were born in the 1930s. All of them received military training. They were all pilots. All were white Christians.At 38, Neil Armstrong, Tom Stafford and Gene Cernan were the same age. He was the youngest passenger on the mission. Charlie Duke was the youngest astronaut to land on the moon at the age of 36.In 1971, Alan Shepard was the oldest person to walk on the moon by participating in the Apollo Mission 14. At that time his age was 47 years.John Glenn was the first astronaut to orbit the Earth. He was the oldest person to go into space in 1998 on the space shuttle Discovery at the age of 77.A total of 11 Apollo missions carried 33 astronauts into space. 27 of them reached the moon. 24 circled the moon. But only 12 astronauts got a chance to set foot on the lunar surface.These 12 people went to the moon as representatives of mankind. He was challenged to present his experience to the whole world.
Who didn't know what Neil Armstrong would say when he stepped on the moon? Nothing was discussed with anyone about this. But perhaps even good writers would have written, as Neal said, 'That's one small step for man and one giant leap for humanity.But, what would you say if you were the second man to land on the moon? The same, as Aldrin called it, 'a magnificent desolation'.Pete Conrad, the third man to walk on the moon, said... 'Awesome! Even though it was a small step for Neil, it is a giant leap for me.'Then said Charlie Duke of the Apollo 16 mission - a hot dog. This is very cool.However, after a successful mission to reach the moon, most of the astronauts faced difficulties. Duke's family had trouble keeping up with him. Their marriage was on the verge of collapse.Jeannie Cernan got divorced. Aldrin fell victim to alcoholism and depression. Alan Bean became an artist and Ed Mitchell became a mystic.There is no doubt that the moon forever changed the 12 men who set foot on the moon.
Astronauts who lost their lives in the Apollo missions
- February 28, 1966 Gemini 9 pilots Elliott C. and Charles Bassett attempt to land their training craft. It was then that he made a mistake in estimating a curve. Later both died in the accident. They collided right where their spacecraft was being built.
- This event made Tom Stafford and Jeanne Cernan among the mission's key astronauts. In the end, Jill became the last human to go into space in the Apollo 17 mission.
- In 1967, NASA planned to send the first Apollo mission. But his spacecraft ran into all sorts of difficulties. His commander Grisham was aware of the difficulties. So he hung a slime outside a module of a replica of the Apollo spacecraft.
- On January 27, 1967, Grisham, Ed White, and Roger Chaffey were sleeping in their spacecraft. His mouth was closed and oxygen was also filled in him. Meanwhile, the astronauts were having trouble communicating with mission control. Soon it caught fire and all three died